Gardening for Mental Health: The Therapeutic Benefits of Working with Plants

I’m JV Charles at Garden Josiah. Did you know gardening can cut stress levels by up to 36%1? That’s pretty amazing ! This shows how big an impact plants can have on our mental health. We’ll look into the history of horticultural therapy, the healing power of nature, and how caring for plants helps us. It’s super cool.

Gardening is known as a way to help our mental health. Studies show it can lower depression and anxiety, and even make us happier and sharper12. Tending to a garden or caring for plants brings peace and a sense of nurturing. This proves how important gardening is for our mental health.

Key Takeaways

  • Gardening can lower stress hormone levels and reduce the risk of developing dementia.
  • Interacting with nature, both outdoors and through indoor plant care, has been shown to improve mood, sleep, and cognitive function.
  • Community gardens foster a sense of belonging and provide educational opportunities, while school gardens promote mindfulness and healthy habits in children.
  • Proper plant care routines are crucial to maintain the health and well-being of the plants, which can in turn benefit the caretaker’s mental health.
  • Horticultural therapy is a multidisciplinary approach that utilizes the therapeutic benefits of plants and gardening to promote physical, mental, and social well-being.

The Historical Roots of Therapeutic Gardening

For centuries, gardening has been known to help people. In the late 1700s, Dr. Benjamin Rush, a famous American doctor, noted how working in gardens helped those with mental health issues3. This started the study of horticultural therapy. Over time, more healthcare places began using gardens to help patients get better.

Benjamin Rush and the Beginnings of Horticultural Therapy

Dr. Benjamin Rush, known as the “Father of American Psychiatry”, was the first to see how gardens helped people with mental illness in the 19th century3. By the 1940s and 1950s, more people accepted horticultural therapy, thanks to its help for war veterans3. Now, it’s known to boost memory, thinking skills, and more3

The Emergence of Therapeutic Landscapes and Gardens

As people learned about gardening’s benefits, therapeutic landscapes and healing gardens became popular. These places were made to use nature’s healing power. They help patients and even healthcare workers feel better4. The Royal Horticultural Society started programs to improve mental and physical health4.

“Gardening has been linked to improved worker productivity and stress reduction in windowless environments.”4

The Restorative Power of Nature and Garden Settings

Studies show that nature and gardens have big health benefits. They help people recover faster, boost mood, improve sleep, and make thinking clearer5.

Expedited Recovery and Reduced Medication Usage

Patients in hospitals with tree views got better faster and needed less pain medicine than those with wall views5. Being near nature helps healing, cuts down on medicine, and speeds up recovery.

Improved Mood, Sleep, and Cognitive Function

Garden settings do more than just heal the body. Just looking at green spaces can make older people happier5. Working in gardens helps with Alzheimer’s symptoms, lowers depression, and improves sleep and focus5.

Gardening calms the mind and lowers stress with its calming actions5. It also releases happy chemicals that help with anxiety5.

Plant care and watching plants grow make people feel connected to nature and responsible for the environment5. It boosts confidence, gives a sense of achievement, and helps those with depression or anxiety5.

Gardening is also a way to meet people and build community bonds5. Community gardens are places for sharing, learning, and working together, fighting loneliness and offering support5. Activities like planning gardens, learning about plants, and solving problems improve thinking skills, creativity, and memory5.

Nature and gardens are powerful for healing both body and mind. They help with recovery, mood, sleep, and thinking. Adding gardening and nature to our lives is a great way to get healthier and happier.

Gardening for Mental Health: The Therapeutic Benefits of Working with Plants

Gardening is more than just a hobby; it’s a powerful tool for mental health. Caring for plants can boost self-esteem and reduce stress. It gives people a sense of purpose and control, even in tough times6. Studies show that gardening lowers stress hormones and lifts moods, and these effects last even after you stop gardening7.

Gardening is linked to better mental health, like less depression and anxiety7. In Singapore, gardeners felt more resilient and hopeful than those who didn’t garden7. In Japan, gardening was tied to better health, mental well-being, and community connections7.

Indoor and outdoor greenspaces offer mental health benefits, reducing stress and improving overall health7. During quarantine, indoor plants helped students feel happier and more satisfied with life7.

Gardening is especially beneficial for those from lower-income areas, where park access is limited7. It can lead to better nutrition, physical health, and mental well-being for these communities7.

Gardening also benefits others, fostering social connections and teamwork8. It creates a space for people to work together and learn from each other8.

While gardening is great for mental health, it should be part of a full mental health plan8. This plan should include therapy, medication, and professional help. By adding gardening to this plan, people can fully benefit from the healing power of plants6.

The Healing Potential of Plant Care and Indoor Gardening

indoor gardening and plants

Gardening indoors offers many benefits, just like outdoor gardening. It helps people with physical or emotional issues feel better9. Studies show that indoor plants can lower stress by making heart rates and blood pressure go down9.

Indoor gardening is also great for those with depression, anxiety, or dementia9. Clinics even give out plants to help patients feel better. A study found that real plants in classrooms made students more focused and attentive9.

Indoor plants also make the workplace better10. Research from the 1990s to 2007 shows they boost productivity and creativity, and cut down on stress and sick days9. A NASA study in the 1980s found that houseplants clean the air, making it healthier to breathe9.

Looking after indoor plants is key to keeping their benefits11. A 2015 study showed that caring for plants lowers stress in people11. It’s important to watch out for pests, avoid too much water, and pick plants that won’t trigger allergies9.

Indoor plants are truly powerful for our health. They improve our mood and air quality, making us happier and healthier11.

In summary, indoor gardening is proven to be good for our mental health and well-being11. By taking care of indoor plants, we can enjoy nature’s healing effects and live and work in a healthier space.

Community Gardens: Fostering Growth and Wellbeing

Community gardens are great for helping people from all walks of life. They offer a chance to enjoy the healing power of gardening. Studies show that working in a garden together can help those dealing with stress, addiction, or everyday life challenges12.

Therapeutic Benefits for Diverse Populations

People who garden in community gardens feel better about themselves and make new friends. They also get better at solving problems and coping with tough times12. Being in nature and taking care of plants can make stress, anxiety, and depression go down13.

For those facing trauma, loss, or mental health issues, gardening can be a healing activity13. It gives them a reason to get up in the morning and feel a part of something bigger. This is key for feeling good mentally12.

Being part of a garden also helps fight off loneliness and isolation. These are big problems for our mental health12. These community gardens are seen as a way to boost overall health and social connections12.

At the end, community gardens are more than just a place to grow plants. They’re a way to improve mental health and build resilience. They meet the unique needs of people and help everyone feel connected and valued1213.

Horticultural Therapy: A Multidisciplinary Approach

Horticultural therapy uses plants and gardening to help people. It’s done by experts called horticultural therapists14. They use gardening to teach new skills, help people recover, and boost physical, mental, and social health14.

The Role and Education of Horticultural Therapists

Horticultural therapists have special training and degrees in using plants for therapy14. To become one, you need a bachelor’s degree in horticultural therapy or a similar field. You also need to complete a 480-hour internship under a certified therapist14.

The American Horticultural Therapy Association sets the standards for gardening therapy14. Research shows it helps people recover faster, use less medicine, and feel better overall14.

Proven Benefits of Horticultural Therapy Relevant Studies
Reduced stress and improved physical functional ability in the elderly with mental health issues 14
Positive outcomes for individuals with psychiatric illnesses 14
Enhanced group cohesiveness in individuals with clinical depression 14
Beneficial for health, as concluded by a meta-analysis in 2017 14

Studies have shown that horticultural therapy is very helpful for mental health14. Horticultural therapists are trained to use this approach well14.

“Gardening is beneficial for health, as concluded by a meta-analysis in 2017.”14

Conclusion

Gardening and working with plants are great for our mental health, no matter our age or income. They bring us closer to nature and help us feel better15. Studies show that gardening is a strong way to improve mental health16.

Community gardens and horticultural therapy take these benefits further. They help us grow, feel better, and connect with nature15. As horticultural therapy grows, we’ll see more trained professionals helping people.

In summary, we’ve seen how gardening and plant care boost our mental health. They reduce stress, improve mood, and even help us sleep and think better1516. We’re excited to see how gardening will keep helping people and communities worldwide.

Our journey shows how plants can greatly improve our mental health. By enjoying nature, we care for our gardens and our minds. This approach makes us healthier and happier.

FAQ

What are the historical roots of horticultural therapy?

In the late 1700s, Dr. Benjamin Rush, a leading American doctor, noted how gardening helped people with mental health issues. This started horticultural therapy. Over time, gardens became a key part of healthcare.

How can exposure to nature and garden environments benefit mental health?

Studies show that patients in hospitals with tree views heal faster and need less pain relief. Just looking at greenery can lift the mood of the elderly. Working in gardens can lessen Alzheimer’s symptoms, reduce depression, and improve sleep and focus.

What are the mental health benefits of gardening and caring for plants?

Taking care of plants boosts self-confidence and reduces restlessness. It gives a sense of purpose and control. Gardening lowers stress hormones and lifts moods, with lasting effects even after stopping.

How can indoor gardening and plant care benefit mental health?

Indoor plant care offers mental health perks similar to outdoor gardening, especially for those with physical or emotional issues. Elderly people in assisted living who cared for plants felt healthier, happier, and had a better life quality than those who didn’t garden.

What are the benefits of community gardens for mental health?

Community gardens help those with post-traumatic stress, substance abuse, and daily stress. They improve self-esteem, social skills, problem-solving, and coping. Gardeners develop a love for gardening and feel more connected to their community.

What is the role of horticultural therapists?

Horticultural therapists use plants and gardening for therapy and rehabilitation. They help people learn new skills, regain abilities, and improve their mental and physical health. To become one, you need a degree in horticultural therapy and a 480-hour internship under a certified therapist.

 

Source Links

  1. https://medium.com/@ginny.raynexo/mental-health-gardening-how-gardening-can-improve-your-mental-wellbeing-33a68481b6b4 – MENTAL HEALTH GARDENING: HOW GARDENING CAN IMPROVE YOUR MENTAL WELLBEING
  2. https://www.selfspaceseattle.com/blog/2022/8/8/the-therapeutic-benefits-of-gardening – The Therapeutic Benefits of Gardening
  3. https://www.ahta.org/about-horticultural-therapy – About Horticultural Therapy
  4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6334070/ – Gardening for health: a regular dose of gardening
  5. https://www.daintydressdiaries.com/2023/08/benefits-of-gardening-therapeutic-benefits-for-mind-and-body.html – Benefits of Gardening: Therapeutic Benefits for Mind and Body
  6. https://today.tamu.edu/2022/05/18/the-positive-effects-of-gardening-on-mental-health/ – The Positive Effects Of Gardening On Mental Health
  7. https://extension.umd.edu/sites/extension.umd.edu/files/2022-01/NNLM Factsheet Final 011222.pdf – Factsheet Pg. 1
  8. https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/how-gardening-affects-mental-health – How Gardening Affects Mental Health
  9. https://www.healthline.com/health/healthy-home-guide/benefits-of-indoor-plants – 7 Science-Backed Benefits of Indoor Plants
  10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4419447/ – Interaction with indoor plants may reduce psychological and physiological stress by suppressing autonomic nervous system activity in young adults: a randomized crossover study
  11. https://www.piedmont.org/living-real-change/health-benefits-of-indoor-plants – Health benefits of indoor plants
  12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9602650/ – The Impact of Therapeutic Community Gardening on the Wellbeing, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction of Individuals with Mental Illness
  13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7558991/ – Community Gardening: Stress, Well-Being, and Resilience Potentials
  14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7037774/ – Horticultural Therapy Program for People with Mental Illness: A Mixed-Method Evaluation
  15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9389296/ – Gardening activity and its relationship to mental health: Understudied and untapped in low-and middle-income countries
  16. https://www.thrive.org.uk/get-gardening/why-gardening-is-good-for-your-mental-health – Why gardening is good for your mental health – Thrive

About Me

garden josiah

J.V. Charles

Founder , Fourth Generation Gardner

J. V. Charles, a fourth-generation gardener and founder of “Garden Josiah”, shares insights and expertise honed through a four generation family legacy of cultivating huge veggies and beautiful plants. Join the journey to nurture nature and cultivate beauty, one seed at a time.

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