Whats up guys ? Its JV Charles here. Did you know there are over 80 alocasia varieties out there? Each one has its own special look, feel, color, and size1. These plants, known as elephant ears, are some of the most striking houseplants you can grow. They bring a lush, jungle feel to your home with their big, shiny leaves. So pretty!
Alocasias come from the warm, humid areas of Asia and Eastern Australia. Over time, breeders have created many new kinds of elephant ear alocasia. Some names include ‘Black Coral’, ‘Blue Hawaii’, ‘Diamond Head’, ‘Fontanesii’, ‘Jet Black Wonder’, and ‘Nancy’s Revenge’1. Even some, like ‘Pink China’, can grow in zone 51.
These plants can grow from just 8 inches to more than 9 feet tall1. For instance, the ‘Thailand Giant Strain’ can have leaves up to 5 feet long and 4 feet wide on a plant over nine feet tall1. Others, like Colocasia esculenta Black Magic and Black Stem, can reach 3 to 7 feet by late summer2.
Whether you want a small alocasia for your indoor garden or a big one to make a statement, there’s one for you. With over 1500+ 5-star reviews and 96 products on the GrowTropicals website, it’s clear people love these tropical plants3.
Key Takeaways
- There are over 80 different alocasia varieties with unique leaf shapes, textures, colors, and sizes.
- Alocasias originate from the tropical regions of Asia and Eastern Australia.
- Breeding programs have produced numerous new ornamental varieties of elephant ear alocasia.
- Alocasia plants can range in size from 8 inches to over 9 feet tall, depending on the species and growing conditions.
- Alocasias are popular among plant enthusiasts, with over 1500+ 5-star reviews and 96 different products available on the GrowTropicals website.
Introduction to Alocasia Plants
Alocasia plants, also known as elephant ears or jewel alocasias, are part of the Araceae family, also known as aroids4. They are loved by plant lovers around the world for their beautiful leaves and many types4.
What are Alocasias?
Alocasias are plants that keep flowering year after year. They come from tropical and subtropical areas in Asia and Eastern Australia4. With over 100 types, they show off a wide range of leaf shapes, sizes, colors, and textures5. Some well-known types include Alocasia ‘Odora,’ Alocasia ‘Polly,’ and Alocasia ‘Wentii’4.
Indoors, alocasia plants can grow from two to six feet tall5. Some species can reach up to 15 feet tall in their natural setting5. Their leaves can be as long as three feet, making them a bold choice for any room.
Origins and Natural Habitats
Alocasia plants come from the tropical and subtropical parts of Asia and Eastern Australia4. They became popular in Western gardens in the 19th century, thanks to European botanists like Joseph Dalton Hooker4.
In the wild, alocasias love humid places and need high humidity45. They do best in soil that’s a bit acidic, with a pH of 5.5 to 6.54. To mimic their natural home, we should keep their soil moist but not too wet4.
Some alocasias show off beautiful patterns due to genetic changes that affect chlorophyll in their cells4. These include Alocasia Macrorrhiza Variegata and Alocasia ‘Stingray’4.
Popular Alocasia Varieties for Indoor Gardening
Choosing the right alocasia variety for your home is exciting. Each type has its own look and growth pattern, perfect for a tropical feel indoors. With about 80 alocasia species, there’s one for every gardener’s taste6.
Alocasia Amazonica ‘Polly’
The Alocasia amazonica ‘Polly’ is a favorite for indoor gardens. It has thick, deep green leaves with white veins for a beautiful look. It grows 10-15 inches tall and loves indirect sunlight, making it great for indoor spaces7.
Alocasia Zebrina
The Alocasia zebrina is a standout for indoor plants. Its leaves have zebra-like patterns and are velvety with green veins. It can grow up to 1.5m tall, adding a bold tropical touch to any room6.
Alocasia Baginda ‘Dragon Scale’
The Alocasia baginda ‘Dragon Scale’ is another stunning choice. It comes from Borneo and has leaves that look like large scales. It grows about 1m tall and does well in partial sunlight, adding drama to your indoor garden76.
Alocasia plants are getting more popular for indoor gardens. Whether you like the small size of Alocasia ‘Polly’, the zebra look of Alocasia zebrina, or the dragon-like leaves of Alocasia ‘Dragon Scale’, they all make a statement.
Each alocasia type has its own care needs. With the right sunlight, water, and soil, these plants will flourish. They bring a lush, tropical feel to your home6.
Rare and Exotic Alocasia Species
Plant lovers looking to add something special to their gardens will find rare and exotic Alocasia species fascinating. These plants stand out with their unique leaf patterns, colors, and textures. They make any indoor garden more interesting. Let’s look at two rare Alocasia species that can take your plant collection to the next level.
Alocasia Cuprea ‘Red Secret’
Alocasia Cuprea ‘Red Secret’ is a gem among exotic plants, with leaves that shimmer in the light. Its foliage is rich and almost metallic, making it a prized addition to any room. The leaves have a unique texture that invites touch. This variety grows to about 1 to 2 feet tall, perfect for smaller spaces or as a tabletop decoration8.
Alocasia Maharani ‘Grey Dragon’
Alocasia Maharani, or the ‘Grey Dragon,’ is a rare treasure. It has leaves that seem to shimmer with a metallic sheen9. The leaves have striking veins against a grey background. As one of the rarest Alocasia species, it’s highly desired by collectors9. It’s compact, growing to about 1 to 2 feet tall, making it great for small spaces8.
Remember, these plants love bright, indirect light and temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C)8. With the right care, they’ll bring beauty and sophistication to your indoor space.
Alocasia Care Tips for Thriving Plants
Want to keep your Alocasia plants healthy and thriving? It’s key to know their special care needs. Alocasias come from tropical and subtropical areas. They love warm, humid places with lots of bright, indirect light. By using these tips, your plants will grow strong and look great.
Light Requirements
Alocasias do well in bright, indirect light near windows with filtered sunlight. This keeps them safe from the harsh direct sun that can burn their leaves10. Some Alocasia types can take full sunlight, but most prefer bright indirect light. Giving them the right light makes their leaves lush and vibrant.
Watering and Humidity
Getting the watering right is key for Alocasias. They like temperatures between 18 and 29°C, and can even tolerate 15°C10. They need humidity of 60% to 80% to keep their leaves from drying out and turning yellow10. Water them when the top 2 to 3 inches of soil feels dry, and make sure to drain off excess water to prevent root rot11. Misting them a bit once or twice a week can help keep humidity up, but be careful not to overdo it to avoid diseases11.
Soil and Fertilizer
Choosing the right soil and fertilizer is crucial for Alocasias. They like slightly acidic soil that drains well, like a peat-based potting mix12. Feed them every two to three weeks in the summer for the best growth10. Use a liquid houseplant fertilizer with a 20-20-20 mix during the growing season12. This will give them the nutrients they need to flourish.
| Alocasia Care Aspect | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Light | Bright, indirect light; avoid direct sunlight |
| Temperature | 18-29°C (64-84°F); minimum 15°C (59°F) |
| Humidity | 60-80%; mist leaves occasionally |
| Watering | Water when top 2-3 inches of soil are dry |
| Soil | Well-draining, slightly acidic potting mix |
| Fertilizer | 20-20-20 liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during growing season |
Follow these tips for Alocasia care, and you’ll grow healthy, beautiful plants at home. Make sure to give them the right light, water, soil, and fertilizer. This will help them thrive.
Propagating Alocasia Plants
Alocasia plants are stunning tropical beauties that can be easily propagated. You can grow them from tubers using different methods like division, offsets, corms, root, stem, and leaf cuttings1314.
Division is the top way to propagate Alocasia. Separate the “pups” from the main rhizome, making sure each has roots and a leaf15. This method leads to faster growth and healthier plants13.
For Alocasia with long stems, you can use stem cuttings. Include a node and some stem when taking cuttings15. Propagating through cuttings takes 4 to 8 months, while leaf cuttings might take longer14.
Optimal parent plants with well-developed stems and no signs of infestation or disease are recommended for propagation to produce the best offspring. – Vladan Nikolic, Houseplant Expert15
When using water for propagation, soak the tuber in tap water for about 24 hours. Then, put it in a glass container with roots under bright, indirect light13. Adding liquid houseplant fertilizer can help with growth13.
For soil propagation, use a mix with potting soil, coco coir, and perlite for good moisture and air13. Put the divided sections or offsets in their own pots, about 6 to 8 inches wide14.
To care for your Alocasia plants, follow these steps:
- Bright, indirect light
- Temperatures between 65 and 85°F
- High humidity levels
- Constantly moist but not soggy soil
- Occasional misting and weekly watering sessions
- Selective, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season
By using these alocasia rhizome care tips and propagation methods, you can multiply your Alocasia collection. Enjoy their lush, tropical foliage at home.
Common Alocasia Problems and Solutions
Alocasia plants are beautiful but can face issues that affect their growth and look. Knowing about these problems and how to fix them is key to keeping your plants healthy and beautiful.
Yellowing Leaves
Yellow leaves are a common problem for Alocasia owners. It can be due to too much water, not enough water, or not enough light16. If your Alocasia’s leaves are turning yellow, check how often you water it. Alocasias like soil that’s a bit dry but need high humidity17. Make sure your plant gets bright, indirect light. You might also need a humidity tray or humidifier to keep the right humidity.
Root Rot
Root rot is a big issue for Alocasias, especially if the soil doesn’t drain well17. Too much water or poor drainage can make the soil waterlogged, perfect for fungi and root decay16. To stop or fix root rot, use a potting mix that drains well and don’t let your Alocasia sit in water. If you think it has root rot, take it out of its pot, cut off any dark or mushy roots, and put it in fresh, clean soil.
Pest Infestations
Alocasias can get pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale1718. These pests can harm leaves, slow growth, and make the plant unhealthy. Check your Alocasia often for pests, looking for webs, sticky stuff, or bumps on leaves and stems. If you find pests, move the plant away and treat it with insecticidal soap or neem oil18.
By watching your plants closely and fixing common alocasia problems fast, you can keep your Alocasia healthy and beautiful. A little extra care means your plant will stay vibrant for many years.
Designing with Alocasias in Your Home
Alocasias can be a bold statement in your home, adding a tropical touch. They have striking foliage and can grow big, making them perfect for any room. Whether you want the best alocasia for indoors or are deciding where to place them, there are many options.
Ideal Locations for Alocasia Plants
Choosing the right spot for your alocasia is key to its success indoors. They love bright, indirect light, so an east or west window is ideal19. These plants can grow 2 to 6 feet tall and wide, so give them enough space19. For smaller spaces, the Alocasia Black Velvet is a great choice, staying about a foot tall20.
When picking an alocasia for indoors, think about its light, humidity, and temperature needs. Each type of alocasia has its own requirements, so do your research21.
Pairing Alocasias with Other Houseplants
Alocasias look great with other tropical plants. They come in many colors and patterns, from solid green to maroon or white19. They work well with plants like calatheas and ferns, creating a lush feel at home.
Mix different alocasia types for a dynamic look. Try pairing Alocasia Brina with Alocasia Black Magic for a striking contrast20.
Use alocasias in bright corners, behind smaller plants, or as a statement piece. They’re great for large areas or as a natural divider1921.
| Alocasia Variety | Ideal Location | Pairing Suggestions |
|---|---|---|
| Alocasia Amazonica ‘Polly’ | Bright, indirect light | Calatheas, ferns |
| Alocasia Zebrina | East or west-facing window | Monsteras, philodendrons |
| Alocasia Baginda ‘Dragon Scale’ | Bright, warm location | Bird of Paradise, cordylines |
Adding alocasias to your home design creates a stunning tropical oasis. They’re not just beautiful; they also help purify the air, making your home healthier21.
Alocasia Varieties
Exploring alocasia varieties with pictures reveals a world of unique plants for your indoor spaces. The stingray alocasia and black velvet alocasia stand out with their distinct leaves and growth patterns22.
Alocasia Macrorrhiza ‘Stingray’ and ‘Baby Ray’
The Alocasia macrorrhiza ‘Stingray’ has leaves that look like a stingray’s wings, complete with a long tail23. It loves warm, humid places and can grow big, up to 36 inches long24. For smaller spaces, there’s the ‘Baby Ray’ version, which is just as unique but smaller.
Alocasia Reginula ‘Black Velvet’
The Alocasia reginula ‘Black Velvet’ is a dwarf variety with soft, dark leaves and silver veins23. It was discovered in the 1860s and is now a favorite among plant lovers23. It’s great for small spaces, growing 14-18 inches tall22.
Alocasia Infernalis ‘Black Magic’
For a dramatic look, try the Alocasia infernalis ‘Black Magic’. It has deep, purplish-black leaves that look metallic. This plant likes bright, indirect light and temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit2224.
| Variety | Leaf Shape | Leaf Color | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alocasia Macrorrhiza ‘Stingray’ | Round, stingray-like with whip-like tail | Green | Large, up to 36 inches long |
| Alocasia Macrorrhiza ‘Baby Ray’ | Round, stingray-like with whip-like tail | Green | Compact, dwarf version |
| Alocasia Reginula ‘Black Velvet’ | Broad, velvety | Dark with silver veining | Dwarf, 14-18 inches tall |
| Alocasia Infernalis ‘Black Magic’ | Heart-shaped | Metallic purplish-black | Medium |
When taking care of these alocasias, keep the soil moist but don’t overwater to avoid root rot22. Watch out for spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs, and treat them quickly to keep your plants healthy24.
Benefits of Growing Alocasia Plants Indoors
Alocasia plants are not just pretty; they also bring many benefits indoors. With over 79 species and hybrids, they come in various shapes, sizes, and colors to make your home look great25. They are also known for their alocasia air purifying qualities, making them a great choice for indoor spaces.
A NASA study found that Alocasia plants can clean up to 87% of indoor toxins in just 24 hours25. They break down harmful compounds and release oxygen, improving the air quality in your home26. For the best air cleaning, consider having one big plant or several small ones for every 100 square feet of space25.
Alocasias do more than just clean the air. They can boost serotonin and dopamine levels, making you feel happier and more positive25. Taking care of these plants can also reduce stress and improve your mood26.
In Feng Shui, Alocasia is seen as a plant that brings harmony to homes and can attract wealth and success26. It’s valued in many cultures for its symbolism of resilience, prosperity, and diversity26.
Having Alocasias indoors not only makes your space look better but also teaches about responsibility and caring for the environment26. They are conversation starters that add an exotic touch, making visitors curious and admiring26.
To keep Alocasias happy, make sure the humidity is between 30-60%25. Keep the soil moist but not too wet, avoid direct sunlight and cold drafts, and use a good potting mix25.
| Alocasia Variety | Price Range | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Amazonica Aurea “rare” | $88.00 | – |
| Bambino Pink Variegated | $110.00 – $225.00 | 4.67 out of 5 |
| Dragon Scale Variegated | $169.00 | – |
| Frydek Variegated | $49.00 – $80.00 | – |
| Odora Batik Variegated | $155.00 | – |
Alocasias are great for indoor gardens because they fit well in many settings26. Adding these plants to your home can make it healthier and more lively. You’ll enjoy the many benefits they offer.
Where to Buy Alocasia Plants
Looking to add an Alocasia plant to your indoor garden? You have several options for buying them, both online and in-person. This makes it easy to find the best selection and quality.
Online Plant Shops
Buying Alocasia plants online is convenient through specialized plant shops. These shops offer a wide variety, including rare and exotic types. Some top online shops for Alocasias are:
- Brumley & Bloom
- The New Plant Co.
- American Plant Exchange
- Orange Lake Nursery, which offers 46 different Alocasia products27
When shopping online, read product descriptions carefully. Look for details on size, health, and growing needs. Some shops also sell accessories like pots and humidity trays for your plant.
Local Nurseries and Garden Centers
For a hands-on experience, check out local nurseries and garden centers. They usually have popular Alocasia types like Alocasia Polly and Alocasia Zebrina28. Choose plants with healthy leaves, strong stems, and no pests or diseases.
Local nurseries might also give advice on Alocasia care for your area’s climate. Don’t shy away from asking for recommendations on the best varieties for your home and skill level.
| Alocasia Variety | Size | Price | Reviews |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alocasia ‘Frydek’ | 4″ | $28.00 | No reviews |
| Alocasia ‘Low Rider’ | 6″ | $38.00 | No reviews |
| Alocasia ‘Melo’ | 4″ | $28.00 | No reviews |
| Alocasia ‘Pink Princess’ | 4″ | $25.00 | No reviews |
| Alocasia amazonica polly aurea | 2″ | $88.00 | 1 review |
Wherever you buy your Alocasia plant, pick a healthy one and care for it well. Alocasias are beautiful and good for the air, making them great for any indoor plant collection28.
Conclusion
Alocasia plants have won the hearts of plant lovers all over the world. They range from the small Alocasia ‘Polly’, only 1 foot tall30, to the tall Alocasia ‘Borneo Giant’, reaching up to 2+ meters30. There’s an alocasia variety for every space and preference. These plants, from Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands31, come in many shapes, sizes, and colors. They make great additions to any garden, inside or out31.
To keep your Alocasias happy, they need the right care. They like bright, indirect sunlight, warm temperatures, and moist soil that’s not too acidic32. Make sure to water them when the top few inches of soil are dry32. With good care, you can enjoy these exotic plants for many years. Choose from the bronze Alocasia Cuprea31 or the striking Alocasia Regal Shield31.
If you’re looking for rare alocasia plants, try the Alocasia Maharani ‘Grey Dragon’ or the Alocasia Cuprea ‘Red Secret’. With 79 recognized species30 and sizes from 3-5 feet30 to over 6 feet tall30, there’s a lot to explore. With the right care, your Alocasias will bring beauty and tropical charm to your space.
FAQ
How many alocasia varieties are there?
There are about 80 alocasia varieties. They come in many unique shapes, colors, and sizes. These plants are from Asia and Eastern Australia, with 97 species known.
What are the most popular alocasia varieties for indoor growing?
Popular alocasias for indoor plants include Alocasia amazonica ‘Polly’ with deep green leaves and white veins. Alocasia zebrina has zebra-like leaf patterns. Alocasia baginda ‘Dragon Scale’ has leaves that look like large scales.
What are some rare and exotic alocasia species?
Alocasia cuprea ‘Red Secret’ stands out with its coppery leaves. Alocasia maharani ‘Grey Dragon’ is rare, with silvery green leaves. These varieties are sought after for their unique colors and textures.
What kind of light do alocasias need?
Alocasias do well in medium to bright indirect light. They like warm temperatures, 65-85°F, and average humidity. Don’t put them in direct sunlight, as it can burn their leaves.
How often should I water my alocasia plant?
Keep the soil moist but not soaked. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Make sure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot.
How can I propagate my alocasia plant?
You can divide the rhizomes to propagate alocasias. Separate the “pups” from the main stem, making sure each has roots and a leaf. Plant them in pots with fresh soil and keep moist until they grow new leaves.
What should I do if my alocasia’s leaves are yellowing?
Yellow leaves mean it might be overwatered, underwatered, or not getting enough light. Fix your care routine. If it’s too wet, move it to fresh soil that drains well.
What are the benefits of growing alocasias indoors?
Alocasias are beautiful and clean the air by removing harmful VOCs. They add oxygen and increase humidity, making your home healthier. Taking care of these plants can reduce stress and improve focus and mood.
Where can I buy alocasia plants, especially rare varieties?
For rare alocasias, try online shops like Brumley & Bloom, The New Plant Co., and American Plant Exchange. Local nurseries and garden centers also carry popular types like Alocasia Polly and Alocasia Zebrina. Choose plants with healthy leaves, strong stems, and no pests.
Source Links
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- https://www.longfield-gardens.com/article/types-of-elephant-ears/ – Types of Elephant Ears
- https://growtropicals.com/collections/alocasia – Alocasia
- https://thursd.com/articles/alocasia – Alocasia: All You Need to Know
- https://gardencomposer.com/types-of-alocasia/ – Types of Alocasia – Discover Different Varieties and Care Tips
- https://plantura.garden/uk/houseplants/alocasia/alocasia-varieties – Alocasia varieties: the most beautiful species – Plantura
- https://www.epicgardening.com/alocasia-varieties/ – Types of Alocasia: 25 Different Alocasia Varieties
- https://greenboog.com/product-category/rare-aroids-collection-for-sale/alocasia-plant/ – Alocasia Plants: Explore Rare & Exotic Varieties | Greenboog
- https://plnts.com/en/blog/10-most-wanted-alocasia-varieties-selected-by-our-community – 10 most wanted Alocasia varieties in 2024
- https://plnts.com/en/care/houseplants-family/alocasia – Alocasia (Elephant ear) Care: Tips for Thriving Plants
- https://www.provenwinners.com/learn/houseplants/alocasia – Alocasia – The Ultimate Growing & Care Guide
- https://www.thespruce.com/grow-alocasia-indoors-1902735 – How to Grow and Care for Alocasia
- https://www.plantsforallseasons.co.uk/blogs/alocasia-care/alocasia-propagation-guide – Alocasia Propagation Guide
- https://indoorplants.com/guides/how-to-propagate-alocasia – How To Propagate Alocasia
- https://www.homesandgardens.com/gardens/how-to-propagate-an-alocasia – How to propagate an alocasia – discover 3 methods for new, healthy plants
- https://comfortplants.com/blogs/plant-care-guides/everything-about-the-alocasia-plant?srsltid=AfmBOoqQwOxFAdhWtcokMcC7gZlaDDOo71ZC9SGf16LVUX84EWfh4_X4 – Everything You Should Know About the Alocasia Plant
- https://greeneryunlimited.co/blogs/plant-care/alocasia-care?srsltid=AfmBOoq4JHqX52wB2rW48fZO5LiFsqspNTB-JtFePP0qZHh6YGI-8HlG – Alocasia Care
- https://howtogroweverything.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-alocasia-care-tips-and-varieties/ – The Ultimate Guide to Alocasia: Care Tips and Varieties
- https://www.gardendesign.com/houseplants/alocasia.html – How to Grow Alocasia Plants – Garden Design
- https://gardencomposer.com/alocasia-types/ – Alocasia: Expert Advice for Thriving Elephant Ear Plants
- https://be.green/en/blog/tropical-touch-alocasia-your-home-decor – A tropical touch: Alocasia in your home décor
- https://www.wildinteriors.com/blog/9-types-of-alocasia-varieties-youll-want-to-buy – Wild Interiors — 9 Types of Alocasia Varieties You’ll Want to Buy
- https://www.themarthablog.com/2024/02/alocasias-for-my-greenhouse.html – Alocasias for My Greenhouse – The Martha Stewart Blog
- https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/alocasia/ – Alocasia (Alocasia, Elephant’s-Ear, Taro) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
- https://greenboog.com/5-amazing-health-benefits-of-alocasia-plants/ – 5 Amazing Health Benefits of Alocasia Plants: Discover Nature’s Secret
- https://greg.app/alocasia-benefits/ – 10 Benefits of Having a Alocasia
- https://orangelakenursery.com/collections/alocasia-for-all – Alocasia Plants & Plugs for Sale – Orange Lake Nursery
- https://www.harmony-plants.com/en/collections/alocasia – Buy Alocasia online
- https://peaceloveandhappiness.club/collections/alocasias-for-sale – ALOCASIAS – Peace Love & Happiness Club – Peace, Love & Happiness Club
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- https://greenkin.in/blogs/plant-talk/popular-varieties-of-alocasia-plant – Types of Alocasia: Popular Varieties of Alocasia Plant
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